cold-hardy

These are Opuntias that are cold-hardy to USDA climate zone 7a or colder, especially if they are from high altitudes. Some (e.g., O. polyacantha) can be exceptionally cold hardy.

Opuntia chisosensis

Opuntia chisosensis, Chisos Pricklypear

(Anthony) Ferguson, Cactus and Succulent Journal (U.S.) 58(3): 124, 1986 Holotype; Isotype; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium Original Description What is Opuntia chisosensis? Opuntia chisosensis is a high-elevation prickly-pear native to the Big Bend region of Texas and adjacent northern Coahuila, Mexico. It grows mostly in open woodland—oak, juniper, and pinyon—typically above about 5,500 ft (≈1,650 m),

Opuntia chisosensis, Chisos Pricklypear Read More »

Opuntia cespitosa, Common Eastern Pricklypear

See O. humifusa    See O. lata    See O. mesacantha Rafinesque, Bulletin Botanique 2: 216, 1830 Neotype; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Original Description; Drawing (Britton and Rose v1, 1919) What is Opuntia cespitosa? Opuntia cespitosa is a widespread eastern North American prickly-pear forming low, cespitose clumps

Opuntia cespitosa, Common Eastern Pricklypear Read More »

Opuntia zuniensis, Zuni Pricklypear

Griffiths, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 43: 86, 1916 Holotype; Isotype; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium Original Description. What is Opuntia zuniensis? Opuntia zuniensis is a handsome, prickly pear cactus found in Arizona, New Mexico, southern Utah, far western Texas, and perhaps southwestern Colorado. It has been confused with O. phaeacantha, O. tortispina, or

Opuntia zuniensis, Zuni Pricklypear Read More »

Opuntia valida, Strong Pricklypear

Griffiths, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27: 24, 1914 Holotype; Isotype; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium (aff O. valida); Herbarium (aff O. valida); Herbarium (aff O. valida); Herbarium (aff O. valida) Original Description What is Opuntia valida? Opuntia valida is a handsome prickly pear cactus found in New Mexico, West Texas, and perhaps Arizona.

Opuntia valida, Strong Pricklypear Read More »

Opuntia trichophora, Woolly Cactus

(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) Britton & Rose, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 50: 535, 1908 Lectotype (O. missouriensis trichophora); Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Drawing (The Botany of the Expedition, 1856, plate XV No. 1-4 [O. missouriensis trichophora]) Opuntia trichophora is possibly related to O. arenaria O. trichophora is related to O. diploursina O. trichophora is related to O. polyacantha Original Citation What is

Opuntia trichophora, Woolly Cactus Read More »

Opuntia pyrocarpa

Opuntia pyrocarpa, Fiery-fruit Pricklypear

Griffiths, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 43(2): 90, 1916 Isotype; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium (O. griffithsiana); Herbarium (O. griffithsiana); Herbarium (O. reflexa); Herbarium (O. convexa); Painting; Painting (O. convexa) Original Description What is Opuntia pyrocarpa? Opuntia pyrocarpa is a commonly encountered prickly pear cactus in south-central to north-central Texas, where it often grows in

Opuntia pyrocarpa, Fiery-fruit Pricklypear Read More »

Opuntia polyacantha erinaceae

Opuntia polyacantha, Common Pricklypear

Haworth, Supplementum Plantarum Succulentarum 82, 1819 Original Description What is Opuntia polyacantha? Opuntia polyacantha is a variable prickly pear cactus ranging from Mexico near California, to Texas, to the Rocky Mountain states, the Great Plains, and north into Alberta and Saskatchewan. In 2018, a disjunct population was discovered in the Thousand Islands region of Ontario, Canada. This

Opuntia polyacantha, Common Pricklypear Read More »

Opuntia pinkavae

Opuntia pinkavae, Houserock Pricklypear

Parfitt, Rhodora 99(899): 223, 1997 Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium Original Description What is Opuntia pinkavae? Opuntia pinkavae is a small prickly pear cactus. Long before the publication of the name, pinkavae, this Opuntia was distributed under the name O. kaibabensis. However, that name was never officially published. It is a

Opuntia pinkavae, Houserock Pricklypear Read More »