All Pricklypears

All Pricklypears

Opuntia xanthoglochia, Yellow-glochid Pricklypear

Griffiths, Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden 21: 166, 1910 Holotype; Herbarium; Herbarium; Painting (Mary Emily Eaton); Painting (Mary Emily Eaton) Original Description What is Opuntia xanthoglochia? Opuntia xanthoglochia is a prickly pear cactus found in central Texas east of Austin, although it may range into other areas. Details O. xanthoglochia resembles O. macrorhiza. […]

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Opuntia keyensis

Opuntia keyensis, Florida Keys Pricklypear

Britton & Small, Journal of the New York Botanical Garden 20: 31, 1919 Herbarium; Herbarium; Black and White Photograph Original Description What is Opuntia keyensis? Opuntia keyensis is a native Florida prickly pear cactus found in the Keys and Cape Sable.  Details O. keyensis is a large, erect, multi-branched cactus that forms a shrub or

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Opuntia References

Introduction Multiple references were consulted during the construction of this prickly pear website–Opuntia Web. There are countless confusing references about cacti in general and Opuntias in particular; there are often many names that refer to the same species of cactus. We worked our way through them to decide Opuntia names. Generally, we chose names that

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Opuntia tardospina

Opuntia tardospina, Late-spine Pricklypear

Griffiths, Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden 22: 34, 1911 Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Photograph (top photo); Photograph; Painting Original Description What is Opuntia tardospina? Opuntia tardospina is a large prickly pear cactus first reported from the Lampasas, Texas region. Griffiths reported that this Opuntia was an unusual cactus for several reasons, not the

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Opuntia nemoralis

Opuntia nemoralis, Texarkana Pricklypear

Griffiths, Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde 23: 133, 1913 Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium (with O. cespitosa); Herbarium; Herbarium (with O. cespitosa); Herbarium (with O. cespitosa); Herbarium; Herbarium Joe Shaw and Barry Snow Original Description What is Opuntia nemoralis? Opuntia nemoralis is a southern Midwest prickly pear that occurs in saline prairies, sandhills, and shale outcrops in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas.

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Opuntia arizonica

Opuntia arizonica, Arizona Pricklypear

Griffiths, Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden 20: 93, 1909 Holotype; Isotype; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Painting (watercolor over a photograph, Krieger and Griffith, 1915, Smithsonian Institution Archive); Photograph (D Griffiths, ca. 1910); Photograph (D Griffiths, ca. 1910); Photograph (Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 20: 1909) Original Citation What is Opuntia arizonica?

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Opuntia columbiana, Columbia Plateau Pricklypear

Opuntia columbiana, Columbia Plateau Pricklypear Lectotype; Lectotype; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium; Herbarium Original Description What is Opuntia columbiana? Opuntia columbiana is a small, cold-hardy prickly pear native to the Columbia Plateau—eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, and possibly adjacent British Columbia. It usually forms low, spreading mats in open, dry sites and can appear variable, with some plants

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Opuntia polycarpa

Opuntia polycarpa, Many-fruit Pricklypear

Small, Manual of the Southeastern Flora 906, 1933 Isotype; Herbarium; Herbarium See O. ammophila See O. austrina Original Description What is Opuntia polycarpa? Opuntia polycarpa is a prickly pear cactus that grew in large colonies in the early 20th Century, but the species is much less common now.  See Majure L.C., Judd W.S., Soltis P.S., and

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Opuntia canada

Opuntia canada, Canyon Pricklypear

Griffiths, Annual report Missouri Botanical Garden 20: 90, 1909 Holotype; Topotype; Herbarium (as O. engelmannii); Painting. Original Description What is Opuntia canada? Opuntia cañada is a compact, erect to ascending prickly-pear of far southern Arizona. Plants are typically low-trunked to clumping, with a tidy overall aspect and comparatively few spines per areole relative to allied

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