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Opuntia valida Griffiths
O. valida is a distinctive species, sometimes lumped with O. engelmannii or O. phaeacantha by some authors. Such lumping is regrettable because the spination, areoles, and habit of this plant are distinctive. Additionally, in the opinion of the Editor-at-Large, this taxon is distinct from others and does not intergrade in nature.
Read the original description of O. valida by David Griffiths in
the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v.27, pg.24, 1914.

Opuntia valida, near Kingman, AZ, southeast of town on Hualapai Mountain Rd
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Opuntia valida, along Hwy. 93, northeast of Wikinburg, AZ
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Close-up of plant at immediate left
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Opuntia valida, along Hwy. 93, northeast of Wikinburg, AZ
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Close-up of plant at immediate left, June, 2009
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Close-up of plant at far left, June, 2009
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Opuntia valida, (garden grown from materials collected at McKittrick Hills, NM) photo copyright Dave Ferguson, 2006
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Opunia valida, foothills east of Albuquerque, NM, ca. 6,000 ft. elevation
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Opuntia valida, close-up of plant to the left, note dark areoles and dark spines at bases |

Opuntia valida, near San Ysidro, NM, along Hwy 550, near northern limit for species |

Opuntia valida, about 3 miles west of San Ysidro, NM, along Hwy. 550 |
 Opuntia valida, New Mexico |

Echinocereus sp. growing southest of Artesia, NM, near Carlsbad Caverns |

Opuntia lindheimeri, cow tongue form reverting to regular growth, at White's City near Carlsbad Caverns |

Opuntia valida, Kingman, AZ |

Opuntia valida, southwest of Artesia, NM, May 2005, drought year |

Opuntia valida, southwest of Artesia, NM
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Opuntia valida, southwest of Artesia, NM, May 2005, drought year |

Close-up of plant in row above, right |

Close-up of plant in row above, right |

Opuntia valida, southwest of Artesia, NM |

Opuntia valida, southwest of Artesia, NM, growing with O. engelmannii (O. gregorniana), O. wootonii, O. dulcis, O. orbiculata, and O. phaecantha |

Opuntia valida, southwest of Artesia, NM |

Close-up of plants at left, leftmost plant |

Opuntia valida, southwest of Artesia, NM |

Close-up of cladode at left |

Opuntia valida, southeast New Mexico |

Opuntia valida, original plant from Kingman, AZ area |

Opuntia valida, Rio Grande Botanic Garden |

Close-up, plant at immediate left, note unusual pink color at base of spines |

Opuntia valida |

Opuntia valida in bud |
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Close-up of plant in row above on far left |

Opuntia valida, some cladodes showing some atypical sinpation |

Close-up of plant at immediate left
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Opuntia valida, upright shrub-type growth, growing with Acacia sp., Kingman, AZ |

Opuntia valida, dark aroles on single cladode of a plant, Kingman, AZ, June 2007 |

Opuntia valida, close-up of cladode, Kingman, AZ, June 2007 |

Opuntia valida, edge view of cladode, Kingman, AZ |

Probably immature Opuntia valida, small plant, upright habit, growing in lava, Kingman, AZ |

Close-up of cladode on plant at immediate left |
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