Opuntiads of the USA(by Joe Shaw and Dave Ferguson)
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MissionOpuntia SpeciesOpuntia Country No.
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Opuntia fulgida grows at lower elevations in the Sonoran Desert, less than 3,500 ft elevation. Wikipedia reports, "The jumping cholla is an arborescent plant with one low-branching trunk. It often grows to heights of 4 m (12 feet), with drooping branches of chained fruit. The stems are light green and are strongly tuburculate, with tubercles (small, wart-like projections on the stems) measuring 6 to 9 mm. Together, the plants form fantastic looking forests that may range over many acres...Most of the fleshy, green fruits are sterile, pear-shaped to nearly round, wrinkled with a few spines. They are typically about 4 cm (1.5") long, often producing flowers the following year which add new fruits to those of previous seasons. It is these hanging chains of fruit which give it the name "hanging chain cholla,..." The Flora of North America online provides a short discussion of the species.
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